The most striking aspect of Filkins’s exploration of Afghanistan is the duality of the people. Part One opens with a scene in a soccer stadium located in Kabul , Afghanistan . A young man accused of murder is brought into the center of the stadium while his family and the family of the victim look on. There is a custom in the Koran that says the killer must be killed in order to create peace. This "eye for an eye" mentality is at the core of the Afghanistan culture and defines much of the daily violence there. However, the young man could be spared if the victim’s family decided to forgive him. A full stadium, including Filkins, watched as the brother of the victim shot the murderer in his accepted outlet of revenge. Filkins noted the apathy of the crowd as they watched a scene that had become commonplace. Taliban leaders enforced the law of the Koran to an extreme extent, so this type of spectacle was nothing new to the people. One spectator described his emotions to Filkins when he said that "In America, you have television and movies--the cinema. Here, we have only this" (16).
However, even as Filkins saw the indifference of the crowd when presented with violence he also admired the strength within the Afghanistan people. When presented with adversity the Afghans were able to find the positive side of any situation. In the ruins of an expensive hotel, a food and drink manager attempted to keep it moderately functional despite the absence of food and drinks. He told Filkins stories of the better days, but was still able to find humor in his current situation. He laughed, almost in disbelief, as he showed Filkins a photograph of himself a few years prior standing in front of a bustling, gleaming hotel.
As I was reading Part One this strength within the Afghan people amazed me. Every individual that Filkins met in Afghanistan was surprisingly perceptive. They understood the dangers of the Taliban and admired the Americans for the peace they were trying to bring. As one man noted, recalling the gunfire of the various Taliban gangs, “I like all of the people in the world… just not soldiers.” As a reporter, Filkins was met with a warm reception by every person he met. Young orphans would run up to him with laughter and older men would share their stories without prodding. In Afghanistan , the American people were seen as saviors who rescued the country from years of fighting between the various Taliban groups who continually attempted to gain power.
Lisa,
ReplyDeleteThis book sounds very interesting, but very graphic as well. The soccer stadium scene was probably quite difficult to read but I cam even imagine living in Afghanistan and watching something like that actually happen. Its strange to us to think that this was their form of entertainment considering that you said this book took place in '98, which is not too long ago. Does the author give any information as to what modern day Afghanistan is like?
Jess- The soccer stadium scene was definitely difficult to read. Especially because the victim's family was given the option of forgiving the murderer, but chose not to. I would like to think that the people of the world would grant forgiveness when in this situation, but obviously that is not the case. Unfortunately, the author does not really give any information as to what modern day Afghanistan is like as he has not reported there since the late 1990's. He ended the Afghanistan section though with hope for the country's future as he saw the people as open to American help and rebuilding. But overall, he used the scenes in Afghanistan more for the purpose of comparison to Iraq.
ReplyDeleteLisa,
ReplyDeleteI like the position Filkins is taking. As a foreigner in the Middle East, it is hard to not have bias opinions of terrorism and poverty. I like how Filkins interviews the everyday, normal Afghani, showing that he appreciates the attempts for peace. As Americans, it seems that we are predisposed to these feelings of fear toward all Muslims and Middle Eastern people. Filkins overcomes this predisposition by examining the struggle of the normal, peaceful Afghani.
Noah- That is definitely one of the reasons I enjoyed the book so much! Filkins is generally unbiased because as a reporter he has the ability to view both sides of the country. He has interviewed both civilian Afghani and the insurgents. He tries to not take a position on either side, but maintains that they need to cooperate for peace. I really enjoyed having the ability to learn more about a population that I agree, is generally feared in the United States. I have learned from this book that this fear is often stereotypical and unfounded. The majority of both the Afghanistan issues are within their own country.
ReplyDeleteLisa,
ReplyDeleteThis book sounds like it was interesting to read because it allows you to look at a different culture and see what customs are acceptable, and how they differ from those in the United States. In the United States, an eye for an eye idea is more like crime vs. justice. If someone commits a crime within the United States, the victims most often look for justice as a compensation. However, I find it so interesting that within Afghanistan culture at the time, customs literally supported an eye for an eye as compensation. As the book went on, were there any other unique or interesting differences between our culture, and Afghanistan's culture that you were able to see?
Hey Lisa!
ReplyDeleteFrom your post, I got a new perspective on how Americans are perceived in the Middle East. I always thought they had a negative outlook on our presence in their country. The media has a lot to do with how I perceived the war because the news always seems to be consumed of dreadful and negative happenings. It's good to know that there are people in Afghanistan and Iraq that do appreciate what American soldiers are doing for both their countries and ours.
Danielle- You definitely grasped a major difference between the cultures of Iraq and the United States. It was interesting to see, as I read my book, how different Iraqis interpreted the Koran and, therefore, how even between the Iraqi people there were multiple cultures. The extremists who participated in the escalation of the war found reason for their actions in a very different interpretation of the Koran compared to others' interpretations. One of the other unique differences I found between the two cultures was how they viewed money. Many Americans see money as a sign of status and wealth, while many Iraqis were more attuned to their community and other commodities.
ReplyDeleteStephanie- I'm really glad that you were able to get a new perspective! One of the main reasons I read this book was because I wanted to learn more about an issue that the media was always protraying in a negative light. Obviously, it was a big issue during the last presidential election and I was curious as to how someone with first-hand experience would view the war. There are definitely a lot of awful occurences in Iraq but Filkins's book gave me hope for the future of Iraq in his stories of the people.
ReplyDelete